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just got 2 of them. first is 6.3 problem 18:
How
many 6-letter words that have the letter 'x' are possible? Letters may
be repeated, and the words don't have to be meaningful. (Hint: First
count the words without 'x' .)
this one I just don't know what to do and have 1 try left :S
2nd is 6.3 problem 7:
In how many ways can 4 different novels, 2 different mathematics books, and 1 biology book be arranged on a bookshelf if:
(a) The books can be arranged in any order?
(b) The mathematics books must be together and the novels must be together?
(c) The novels must be together but the other books can be arranged in any order?
for the 2nd one I got a.)7! b.)288 c.)144 I have 2 right but not the 3rd. forgot which is wrong but I got all the others done.
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1) Well, first of all, you know that you can login as "Guest" and work this problem as many times as you like--this might help lower the stress about this question and help you think more clearly.
Second, you need to understand that the use of the word "word" here is different than the words that appear in the dictionary. Here it just means any six character string from the given character set-it doesn't have to make sense in any language; e.g. zzzzzz is a perfectly fine word, as is yzchkk.
Now, supposing that only lower case characters are allowed, so that there are only 26 letters you have to worry about, you need to answer two questions: 1) how many six letter words are there with characters taken from the whole alphabet, and 2) how many six letter words are there without the character "x". Then you need to keep in mind that that the words you want are all of those not in the second class.
2) as for part a), since the type of book doesn't matter, this is the basic ordered counting problem. For Part b) you get to count the orders of each type of book, and then count the ordering of types. When you count the orders of books and types together, keep in mind that the two operations can be done independently. Part c) is like part b) except that you count the mathematics books and the biology book as just one type.